努力控制,亲子关系和行为问题在学龄前儿童经历逆境的孩子
Jesse L Coe1,2, Lauren Micalizzi3, Lindsay Huffhines1,2
1Initiative on Stress, Trauma, and Resilience (STAR Initiative), Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Journal of child and family studies
|November 18, 2024
概括
孩子的努力控制是面临逆境的年幼儿童的关键. 高度的努力控制可以防止行为问题,无论父母与孩子之间的关系动态如何,如凝聚力或纠.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 早期的逆境增加了终身心理困难的风险.
- 父母-子女动态和孩子的努力控制影响社区样本中的行为问题.
- 这些相互作用在患有早期逆境的儿童中不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 检查孩子的努力控制是否能缓和父母与孩子关系动态和行为问题之间的联系.
- 调查与儿童行为有关的凝聚力,纠和脱离.
- 专注于幼儿园年龄的儿童,在幼儿时代遇到逆境.
主要方法:
- 与274名学龄前儿童和照顾者的多方法研究.
- 通过观察性评估,家长调查,采访和儿童保护记录收集的数据.
- 两个时间点,间隔6个月.
主要成果:
- 对于缺乏努力控制的孩子来说,更高的凝聚力与较少的行为问题相关.
- 对于那些努力控制能力较低的孩子来说,更高的纠与更多的行为问题有关.
- 不管关系的动态如何,高努力控制的孩子表现出较少的行为问题.
结论:
- 孩子的努力控制是行为问题的关键保护因素.
- 父母与子女的关系质量会影响行为问题,特别是对于那些努力控制力较低的孩子来说.
- 干预措施可以从针对风险儿童的努力控制发展中获益.
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