检查甲状腺手术中超声波的诊断准确性:它可以预测疾病的结果吗?
Sasi Krishna Kavutarapu1, Suman Kumar Ankathi2, Shivakumar Thiagarajan1
1Dept of Head and Neck Surgery, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, 12, Thfloorfloor, Homi Bhabha Block, Parel, Mumbai India.
Indian journal of surgical oncology
|November 18, 2024
概括
超声波 (USG) 准确地预测了修复手术中的甲状腺癌复发. 通过USG早期检测与患者更好的无病生存结果相关.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
背景情况:
- 对于残留或复发性疾病的修复性甲状腺手术具有更高的并发症风险,包括副甲状腺损伤和复发性喉神经 (RLN) 损伤.
- 准确的手术前评估对于规划这些复杂的重新手术和尽量减少不良结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估手术前超声波 (USG) 的诊断准确性,以识别在接受甲状腺修复手术的患者中复发或残留甲状腺癌.
- 评估USG发现与疾病结果之间的相关性,特别是无疾病生存率.
主要方法:
- 在2015年至2017年期间接受甲状腺再手术的250名患者的回顾性分析.
- 术前USG发现被分类为部疾病站,并与组织病理学结果进行比较.
- 统计分析包括使用卡普兰-梅尔曲线计算灵敏度,特异性,正预测值,负预测值和生存分析.
主要成果:
- 在重复手术设置中,USG的整体灵敏度为89%,特异性为77%,准确性为89%,正预测值为94%,负预测值为60%.
- 放射学检测出复发性疾病的患者的无病存活率明显低于仅通过组织病理学检测出疾病的患者.
- USG证明是评估需要修复甲状腺手术的患者的病变状况的宝贵工具.
结论:
- 在手术前的超声波测试提供了合理的准确性,用于调整手术的甲状腺癌复发/残留的分期.
- 通过USG对复发性疾病的放射检测与较差的无病生存率有关,这突显了其预后意义.
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