在巴尔干硬币中追踪金联系和银的来源 (公元前5世纪至公元前1世纪)
Katrin Julia Westner1, Janne Blichert-Toft1, Liesel Gentelli1
1Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon and CNRS, Lyon, France.
概括
同位素分析显示,古代巴尔干银币主要使用当地矿石,大马士顿可能在附近开采银. 硬币回收和区域金属采购在各种古老的币厂中很明显.
科学领域:
- 考古金属术是一种考古金属术.
- 古代的数字学 古代的数字学
- 同位素地球化学 同位素地球化学
背景情况:
- 当地的巴尔干硬币表明使用区域银资源.
- 了解古代银的来源对于经济和历史分析至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查来自巴尔干内陆和希腊帝国 (公元前5世纪至公元前3世纪) 银币的原材料来源.
- 为了确定非书面硬币中使用的银的来源,并将其与已建立的币厂进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在当地部落 (Derrones/Laeaei,Damastion,Pelagia,Paeonia的国王) 和希腊帝国 (Dyrrhachium,Apollonia) 的银币上进行了 (Pb) 同位素分析.
- 分析主要元素和Pb-Ag同位素组成.
- 统计数据评估,以评估材料连接和原材料来源.
主要成果:
- 同位素数据显示,巴尔干半岛内部硬币的原材料主要来自本地.
- 达马斯蒂安的硬币形成了一个紧密的集群,支持了附近银矿的历史记载,可能是在诺沃伯德/诺沃布尔多地区.
- 证据表明,在Paeonia和Derrones/Laeaei国王的硬币中混合了金属,这表明部落问题和来自Damastion矿山的金属的回收.
- 希腊的emporia硬币 (Dyrrhachium,Apollonia) 和马其顿/塔西亚的末端成员表明巴尔干半岛的采购来源,可能来自马其顿/佩奥尼亚边境地区.
结论:
- 这项研究证实,在古代巴尔干半岛,特别是大马士革周围,当地有大量的白银开采.
- 硬币回收和区域金属交换是巴尔干部落和王国的常见做法.
- 在比较早期的希腊城邦硬币和罗马人后来由阿波罗尼亚和迪拉希乌姆发行的硬币时,观察到原材料采购和货币习俗的转变.
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