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关于在2030年议程中的协同效应和权衡的方法方法
Aliya Assubayeva1, Jorge Marco2,3
1Centre for International Development and Environmental Research, Justus Liebig University Giessen, 35390 Giessen, Germany.
iScience
|November 18, 2024
概括
实现17个可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 是一个挑战,因为复杂的相互联系. 研究表明,协同效应比权衡更常见,但权衡的影响和未来溢出效应需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 政策研究 政策研究
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- "2030年议程"的17个可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 在社会,经济和环境方面面临全球进展赤字.
- 可持续发展目标之间的相互作用可以创造协同效应或权衡,使有效的政策制定和评估变得复杂.
- 了解这些相互联系对于实现可持续发展目标的操作化和为基于证据的政策制定提供信息至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估SDG相互联系的知识,特别是水,能源和粮食之间的联系,如何被用来为政策提供信息.
- 审查各种研究方法在描述可持续发展目标相互联系方面的有效性.
- 确定目前分析SDG相互作用及其未来影响的方法的局限性.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和关于SDG相互联系的研究的元分析.
- 相关性分析和网络分析,以绘制SDG关系.
- 基于专家的评估和综合评估模型的评估.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究表明,可持续发展目标之间的协同作用比权衡更频繁.
- 不常见的权衡可能对可持续发展产生不成比例的高影响,经常被忽视.
- 当前的方法经常无法捕捉SDG互动的方向性,强度和未来溢出效应 (跨境,跨代).
结论:
- 关于可持续发展目标相互联系的现有研究提供了有价值的见解,但在充分告知政策方面存在局限性.
- 需要完善方法,以更好地评估权衡的影响,并考虑未来的相互联系.
- 重视代际公平和未来需求的可持续发展的早期定义可能是有益的.
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