在异性恋和性少数群体的年轻成年人中,内化症状和情感脆弱性
Alison C McLeish1,2, Kimberly R Hartson3, Joy L Hart2,4
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Psychology and psychotherapy
|November 18, 2024
概括
性少数群体的年轻人经历了更多的焦虑和抑郁. 情感脆弱性,特别是情绪调节困难,解释了这些差异,表明有针对性的干预措施可以改善心理健康.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性少数群体的年轻人表现出更高的焦虑和抑郁率.
- 情感脆弱性因素可能是这些心理健康差异的基础.
研究的目的:
- 检查性少数群体和异性恋大学生之间焦虑,抑郁和情感脆弱性的差异.
- 调查情感脆弱性作为心理健康差异的解释机制.
主要方法:
- 与465名大学生进行的横截面研究 (Mage = 19.84).
- 使用自我报告测量焦虑,抑郁,焦虑敏感性,情绪调节和应急耐受性.
主要成果:
- 性少数群体的人报告了更高的焦虑,抑郁,焦虑敏感性和情绪调节困难.
- 在性少数群体中观察到较低的痛苦容忍度.
- 研究发现,情感脆弱性对焦虑和抑郁有显著的间接影响.
结论:
- 情感脆弱性,特别是情绪调节困难,调解了性少数群体地位和心理健康问题之间的关联.
- 专注于增强情绪调节技能的干预措施可能会减少性少数群体年轻成年人的心理健康差异.
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