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新兴的2D材料硬件用于传感器内计算

Yufei Shi¹, Ngoc Thanh Duong^1,2, Kah-Wee Ang¹

¹Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117583, Singapore. eleakw@nus.edu.sg.

Nanoscale horizons

|November 18, 2024

概括

本综述探讨了用于传感器内计算的二维材料 (2DM),整合传感和处理以简化系统. 2DM为先进,高效的计算设备提供独特的特性.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
计算机工程计算机工程
纳米技术纳米技术

背景情况:

传感和处理单元的传统分离造成了系统复杂性,并要求高数据传输速率.
在传感器/近传感器计算集成传感和计算,减少数据传输和简化系统架构.
二维材料 (2DMs) 具有独特的特性,适合开发新的传感器内计算设备.

研究的目的:

审查基于二维材料 (2DM) 的传感器内计算的最新进展.
总结物理机制和生物模拟突触特征对于2DM传感器内计算至关重要.
讨论和分类这些系统的潜在应用.

主要方法:

关于基于2DM的传感器内计算的最新研究的文献综述.
在2DM设备中实现感官反应的物理机制的分析.
对计算函数的生物模拟突触特征的检查.

主要成果:

2DM可以开发集成的传感和计算设备,克服传统架构的局限性.
2DM中的独特物理机制促进了感官感知和仿生计算.
确定了各种应用,涵盖了各种技术领域.

结论:

基于2DM的传感器内计算代表了集成系统的重大进步.
对2DM特性和设备设计的进一步研究可以释放新的潜力.
未来的方向侧重于优化性能和扩大应用范围.

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