思想内容,思想功能,随着时间的推移接受和适应:土耳其退伍军人和他们的配偶的经验,他们的认知功能受到PTSD的影响
1Sinop Universitesi Saglik Bilimleri Fakultesi, Sinop, Turkey.
概括
与战争有关的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 对退伍军人和他们的配偶的认知功能产生了负面影响. 这项研究强调了共同的挑战,以及对受影响家庭提供全面支持服务的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 严重影响了由于战争和冲突的退伍军人.
- 认知障碍是PTSD的一个已知的后果,影响日常功能.
- 退伍军人PTSD对配偶认知功能和共享经验的影响仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 质量地探索患有PTSD的退伍军人和他们的配偶关于认知功能挑战的经验.
- 了解PTSD如何影响退伍军人和他们的伴侣的认知过程.
- 确定与受PTSD影响的军人家庭内认知变化和适应相关的主题.
主要方法:
- 现象学方法利用对42名参与者的深入采访 (21名患有PTSD的退伍军人,21名配偶).
- 使用MAXQDA 2020软件对转录的采访数据进行主题分析.
- 探索创伤前和创伤后的积极和消极思维模式.
主要成果:
- 出现了两个主要主题:创伤前的积极思想和创伤后的消极思想.
- 负面的创伤后思想进一步分为思想内容,思想功能,以及随着时间的推移接受/适应,11个子主题.
- 调查结果表明,PTSD对退伍军人和他们的配偶的认知功能有不良影响,符合DSM-V标准D.
结论:
- 创伤后应激障碍会对退伍军人和他们的配偶的认知功能产生不利影响.
- 该研究强调了在PTSD研究和临床实践中考虑配偶观点的重要性.
- 对于患有PTSD的退伍军人和他们的家人来说,全面的心理社会支持服务至关重要.
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