1996年至2023年在不列颠哥伦比亚省的牙科抗生素使用情况:我们正在倒退吗?
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
|November 18, 2024
概括
在不列颠哥伦比亚省,牙科抗生素处方显著增加,在COVID-19大流行期间达到顶峰,并保持高水平. 这一趋势凸显出需要重新努力,以确保在牙科中适当使用抗生素.
科学领域:
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 北美牙医比欧洲一些国家更频繁地开处广泛抗生素.
- 这项研究检查了加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的牙科抗生素处方模式.
研究的目的:
- 分析1996年至2023年不列颠哥伦比亚省的牙科抗生素处方趋势.
- 评估COVID-19大流行对这些处方模式的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自不列颠哥伦比亚省 (1996-2023) 的药房处方数据.
- 分析了根据患者特征,服务区域,抗生素类型,持续时间和牙医经验分层的趋势.
- 员工中断时间序列回归,以评估大流行的影响.
主要成果:
- 牙科在不列颠哥伦比亚省整体抗生素消费中的份额有所增加.
- 牙科抗生素处方在COVID-19大流行期间达到峰值,并保持到2023年.
- 在整个研究期间,中位数处方时间标准化为7天.
结论:
- 疫情前的牙科抗生素处方减少被持续高的流行后的高率扭转.
- 迫切需要加强战略,以促进牙科实践中适当的抗生素处方.
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