机动车事故相关的眼睛创伤的流行病学
Nishay V Bhatnagar1, Aditya Uppuluri1, Neelakshi Bhagat2
1Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Doctor's Office Center, Suite- 6100, 90 Bergen Street, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA.
International ophthalmology
|November 18, 2024
概括
机动车事故导致眼部创伤的增加,主要是男性和年轻司机. 轨道地板骨折是最常见的,而开放球损伤因骨折存在而有所不同,死亡率随年龄增加.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 机动车事故 (MVA) 是创伤伤的重要原因之一.
- 由于MVA造成的眼睛创伤可能导致严重的视力障碍或失明.
- 了解MVA相关的眼部创伤趋势对于预防和治疗策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查汽车驾驶员中机动车事故相关的眼睛创伤的趋势.
- 为了确定与MVA相关的眼睛创伤中的人口结构模式和损伤类型.
主要方法:
- 利用了2007-2014年国家创伤数据库 (NTDB) 的数据.
- 使用ICD-9-CM E-Codes识别驾驶员状态和使用D-Codes诊断眼部创伤.
- 使用统计方法分析伤害模式,人口统计和死亡率.
主要成果:
- 在8年内,MVA相关的眼部创伤病例增加了25.3%.
- 男人占病例的68.6%;轨道底骨折 (OFF) 是最常见的伤害 (35.5%).
- 开放球损伤 (OGIs) 在并发OFF时较少发生. 年轻的司机 (<18岁) 的视觉通路/神经受伤和伤的发生率更高. 死亡率为4.3%,在65岁以上的年龄组中最高.
结论:
- 与MVA相关的眼部创伤主要影响男性和年轻人.
- 轨道地板骨折是一种常见的发现,它们的存在影响了开放球体损伤的可能性.
- 与MVA相关的眼部创伤的死亡率显示出与年龄相关的显著变化.
相关概念视频
01:17Accessory Structures of the Eye
1.5K
Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
1.5K
01:25Glaucoma: Overview
508
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
508