相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 7, 2025

06:23
Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Human Brucellar Spondylodiscitis
Published on: May 23, 2021
4.8K
阴关节功能障碍:解剖学,病理生理学,差异诊断和治疗方法
Leah E Waldman1, Isabela Maluli2, Charles N Moon3
1Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3808 DUMC, Durham, NC, 27710, USA. L.Waldman720@gmail.com.
Skeletal radiology
|November 18, 2024
概括
阴关节 (SIJ) 功能障碍会导致局部疼痛,由于非炎症性问题. 本综述阐明了SIJ解剖学,诊断和治疗方法,以更好地管理SIJ疼痛.
科学领域:
- 骨科和肌肉骨系统疾病
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 关节 (SIJ) 对于骨盆的稳定性和负载传输至关重要.
- 由于复杂的解剖学和重叠的症状与其他下背部疾病,SIJ疾病带来了诊断挑战.
- SIJ病理包括传染性,炎症性,退行性,机械性,创伤性和瘤类别.
研究的目的:
- 为了增强对神经关节 (SIJ) 功能障碍的理解,一种导致非炎症性SIJ疼痛的机械障碍.
- 探索SIJ解剖学,病理生理学,差异诊断和SIJ功能障碍的诊断操作.
- 审查SIJ功能障碍诊断成像和治疗策略的作用.
主要方法:
- 关于SIJ解剖学,病理生理学和生物力学的文献综述.
- 对SIJ功能障碍的诊断体检操作的分析.
- 评估当前的诊断成像技术及其与SIJ功能障碍相关的发现.
- 综合治疗策略来管理SIJ功能障碍.
主要成果:
- SIJ 功能障碍的特征是由于非炎症原因的疼痛局部化到SIJ.
- 诊断挑战来自复杂的SIJ解剖学和非特定的成像发现.
- 特定的体检操作和成像检查结果可以帮助诊断SIJ功能障碍.
结论:
- 精确的SIJ功能障碍诊断和管理需要对SIJ解剖学和病理生理学的彻底理解.
- 将临床检查与适当的成像方法相结合,是诊断SIJ功能障碍的关键.
- 一旦SIJ功能障碍被准确地确定,就可以实施有效的治疗策略.
相关概念视频
Abdominal Regions and Quadrants
7.4K
To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four...
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four...
7.4K
Functional Classification of Joints
3.8K
Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
3.8K
Joints
32.5K
Joints, also called articulations or articular surfaces, are points at which ligaments or other tissues connect adjacent bones. Joints permit movement and stability, and can be classified based on their structure or function.
Structural joint classifications are based on the material that makes up the joint as well as whether or not the joint contains a space between the bones. Joints are structurally classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial.
Fibrous Joints Are Immovable
The bones of a...
Structural joint classifications are based on the material that makes up the joint as well as whether or not the joint contains a space between the bones. Joints are structurally classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial.
Fibrous Joints Are Immovable
The bones of a...
32.5K
Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction
248
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by functional disturbances in the gastrointestinal system, presenting a cluster of symptoms without evident structural or biochemical abnormalities. It primarily affects the large intestine and may cause abdominal pain, bloating, excessive gas, diarrhea, constipation, or both.
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
248
Introduction to Joints
2.8K
The adult human body usually has 206 bones, and except for the hyoid bone in the neck, each bone is connected to at least one other bone. Joints are the location where bones come together. Many joints allow for movement between the bones. At these joints, the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones can move smoothly against each other. However, the bones of other joints may be joined by connective tissue or cartilage. These joints are designed for stability and provide little or no...
2.8K
Knee Joint
1.5K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
1.5K

