在Google Earth引擎平台中使用机器学习算法绘制日地图
Amit Kumar1, Dharmendra Singh2, Sunil Kumar1,3
1Haryana Space Applications Centre, CCS HAU Campus, Hisar, Haryana, India.
Environmental monitoring and assessment
|November 18, 2024
概括
现在可以使用机器学习 (ML) 算法和谷歌地球引擎 (GEE) 平台上的卫星数据在印度准确地绘制日作物. 支持矢量机 (SVM) 和随机森林 (RF) 分类器实现了高精度,使高效的大规模作物识别成为可能.
科学领域:
- 农业遥感 农业遥感
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
- 地理空间分析的研究.
背景情况:
- 太阳花是全球重要的植物油来源,种植广泛,包括在印度哈里亚纳州.
- 精确的作物映射受到计算需求,数据存储需求,小型农场规模以及对最佳算法和光谱频段缺乏知识的阻碍.
- 现有的土地使用和土地覆盖分类方法通常依赖于计算密集的过程,并且可能无法针对特定作物绘图进行优化.
研究的目的:
- 确定最有效的机器学习算法 (随机森林与支持矢量机器) 用于向日作物映射.
- 确定最佳的光谱带组合和数据类型 (光学,SAR,组合,时间序列) 以准确地绘制日花图.
- 评估谷歌地球引擎 (GEE) 云平台的大规模作物映射的效率和适用性.
主要方法:
- 随机森林 (RF) 和支持矢量机 (SVM) 算法的比较,用于土地使用/土地覆盖分类.
- 评估六种不同的光谱带组合,包括单个和时间序列格式的Sentinel-Optical,Sentinel-SAR和组合的光学-SAR数据.
- 利用谷歌地球引擎 (GEE) 云平台对印度哈里亚纳州的日作物绘图进行数据处理和分析.
主要成果:
- 随机森林分类器与单一日期的光学数据在最初的组合中产生了最高的精度 (0.0%到90%).
- 支持矢量机 (SVM) 分类器,优化了特定的参数,实现了优越的整体准确性 (98.09%98.44%) 和卡帕系数 (0.960.97).
- 使用光学数据和综合SAR-光学时间序列,SVM证明了对土地使用,土地覆盖和向日进行分类的高准确性.
结论:
- 谷歌地球引擎 (GEE) 平台,加上优化的机器学习算法,如SVM和适当的卫星数据组合,为准确的向日作物绘制提供了高效的解决方案.
- 开发的方法可扩展,适用于印度较大的地区,用于绘制向日和潜在的其他作物.
- 本研究解决了使用先进遥感技术进行精确农业监测的计算能力和数据处理的局限性.
相关概念视频
Light Acquisition
8.4K
In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
8.4K
Selected Data About Geographic Locations
26
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) rely on two core types of data: spatial data and attribute data.Spatial DataSpatial data defines the physical location of features within a coordinate system, typically expressed in terms of latitude and longitude. It provides precise positioning for elements like roads, rivers, or buildings.Attribute DataAttribute data complements spatial data by adding descriptive information about these features. For example, a road's spatial data includes its start and...
26
Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
44
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
44
Manipulation and Analysis
20
GIS manipulation and analysis functions are vital for decision-making and planning. These activities range from data retrieval tasks, such as selecting information based on specific criteria, to advanced analytical techniques that address complex spatial problems.One critical GIS analysis method is overlaying, which combines multiple data layers to examine impacts. For example, overlaying a river-dammed lake boundary with road networks can identify affected infrastructure. Another common...
20
Levels of Use of a GIS
44
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) operate across three levels of application, each representing an increasing degree of complexity: data management, analysis, and prediction. These levels reflect the expanding functionality and versatility of GIS technology in handling spatial data for diverse purposes.Data ManagementAt its foundational level, GIS serves as a tool for data management, enabling the input, storage, retrieval, and organization of spatial data. This level is often employed in...
44
GIS Software, Hardware, and Sources of GIS Data
45
A Geographic Information System (GIS) combines specialized software and hardware to effectively manage, analyze, and present spatial and related data. GIS software includes critical functionalities such as a user interface for easy navigation, database management tools for handling spatial and attribute data, and data retrieval features for efficient access. Analytical tools transform raw data into insights, while display functions produce maps and reports in various formats for effective...
45


