库尔德斯坦地区 - 伊拉克大学生对婚前查的知识,感知和态度
Kochr A Mahmood1, Govand S Sadraldeen1, Samir M Othman2
1Faculty of Medicine, Koya University, Koya, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
PLOS global public health
|November 18, 2024
概括
伊拉克的大学生表现出有限的知识,但强烈支持婚前查计划. 需要加强教育,提高意识,解决文化因素,以便更好地采用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 婚前查计划对于预防遗传和性传播疾病至关重要.
- 大学学生通常对婚前查计划 (PMSP) 的知识不足.
研究的目的:
- 评估伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区大学生对PMSP的知识,感知和态度.
- 确定影响PMSP意识和接受的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2023年12月到2024年2月,对960名大学生进行了横截面调查.
- 一个结构化问卷评估了人口统计,知识,感知和对PMSP的态度.
主要成果:
- 大多数 (39.4%) 的人对PMSP的了解很差,但83.1%的人支持其重要性.
- 参与者认为PMSP可以减少遗传和性传播疾病.
- 已婚学生和男性的知识和态度得分更高.
结论:
- 学生对PMSP的知识存在重大差距,尽管态度积极.
- 教育活动对于提高认识和解决文化规范至关重要,比如血缘关系婚姻.
- 改善全面的教育和态度是PMSP更广泛接受和实施的关键.
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