了解患者对数字干预的偏好,以防止营养不良的治疗后恶化:以用户为中心的设计研究
Jianyi Liu1,2, Alyssa Giannone1,2, Hailing Wang2,3
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
JMIR formative research
|November 18, 2024
概括
患有 булимия频谱饮食障碍 (BN-EDs) 的患者希望在增强认知行为疗法 (CBT-E) 后使用数字工具来保持技能. 设定目标,自我监测和社区支持等特征是必要的,以防止复发.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为科学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 饮食障碍 治疗方法
背景情况:
- 对于食欲障碍 (BN-EDs) 的增强认知行为疗法 (CBT-E) 后,复发率仍然很高.
- 治疗后技能利用率下降是导致复发的关键因素.
- 数字干预为提高技能使用提供了一个有希望的途径,但对于BN-EDs来说仍然未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者对数字干预措施的兴趣,以防止CBT-E后复发.
- 确定一个数字工具所需的特性,旨在保持BN-EDs的治疗收益.
- 利用以用户为中心的设计方法,以患者的观点为基础.
主要方法:
- 对12名参与者进行了定性采访,这些参与者先前接受过CBT-E治疗BN-EDs.
- 参与者提供了关于他们对复发预防应用程序的需求和兴趣的反.
- 为参与者评估,提出了饮食障碍的常见数字干预特征.
主要成果:
- 所有12名参与者都对一种用于预防复发的数字工具表示兴趣.
- 关键的期望功能包括每周技能使用目标设定,触发特定目标设定和饮食障碍行为自我监测.
- 参与者还希望获得情绪和食物摄入量跟踪,基于知识的内容,推送通知以及社交或专业联系的选项.
结论:
- 持续的支持对于在BN-ED中持续使用技能治疗后至关重要.
- 该研究为专注于技能维护的数字恶化预防计划提供了设计见解.
- 未来的研究应该研究最佳的交付方法,以改善长期结果.
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