医生,他们的患者和症状检查器应用程序:德国全科医生的定性访谈研究
Christine Preiser1, Natalia Radionova1, Eylem Ög1
1Institute of Occupational and Social Medicine and Health Services Research, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
JMIR human factors
|November 18, 2024
概括
一般医生 (GPs) 务实地看待症状检查器 (SCAs) 应用程序,将其视为减少工作负载的潜在资源,但如果它们增加了患者的焦虑或医生任务,也将其视为需求. 医生希望融入到共同的决策过程中.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 一般的做法一般的做法
背景情况:
- 症状检查器应用程序 (SCAs) 提供初步诊断和指导来非专业人士.
- 它们融入医疗保健系统引发了关于它们对临床实践的影响的问题.
研究的目的:
- 探索全科医生 (GPs) 与SCAs的经验.
- 了解SCA如何与日常GP工作的宏观,中级和微观层面相互作用.
- 评估SCAs对与工作相关的心理社会资源和对全科医生的需求的影响.
主要方法:
- 在德国与全科医生进行了8次半结构面试.
- 利用一个整合性的基本方法来进行解释性-重建性数据分析.
- 确定了关于SCA使用的核心主题和主题化模式.
主要成果:
- 大多数全科医生对医疗保健数字化持开放态度,但对特定的SCA不熟悉.
- 一般医生将SCAs视为患者自我指导的健康信息搜索的一部分.
- SCAs的相关性与影响患者寻求医疗咨询的决定有关.
结论:
- 总医生对SCAs采取了技术实用主义的观点.
- 人们认为SCAs是减少行政负担和不必要联系的潜在资源.
- 如果SCA增加了工作量,增加了患者的焦虑或增加了患者的坚持,它可能会成为需求.
相关概念视频
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data
151
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
151
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
79
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
79
Cochran's Q Test
230
Cochran's Q Test is a nonparametric statistical test used to determine if there are potential differences in the outcomes of three or more related groups on a binary (yes/no) or dichotomous outcome. It is essentially an extension of the McNemar Test, which is limited to two related samples - Cochran's Q test can handle three or more related samples, making it more versatile in scenarios where subjects are measured under multiple conditions. The test statistic follows a Chi-Square...
230


