在COVID-19期间长期护理家庭工作人员的分离:挑战和有希望的实践
Yinfei Duan1, Lailah J Smith2, Brittany S DeGraves1
1Faculty of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
|November 18, 2024
概括
长期护理人员在COVID-19期间经历了高率的病理解离. 一个连贯的呼吸干预有助于减少这些解离症状.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 长期护理 (LTC) 工作人员面临高压环境和创伤暴露,增加分离的风险.
- COVID-19大流行加剧了LTC工人面临的这些挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间评估LTC工作人员病理分离的患病率.
- 检查病态分离与人口因素,心理健康,失眠和职业生活质量之间的关联.
- 评估一个连贯的呼吸干预措施在减少病理分离的有效性.
主要方法:
- 分析了前后呼吸干预研究 (2022年1月至9月) 的数据.
- 包括来自加拿大阿尔伯塔省31个LTC家庭的254名LTC工作人员 (护理助理,护士,经理).
- 使用分离体验尺度-分类 (DES-T) 测量病理分离;用于前后分析的后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 大约12%和8%的员工分别在干预前和干预后经历了病理分离.
- 病理分离与压力,心理困扰,焦虑,抑郁,PTSD,失眠,语言,种族和职业角色有显著的相关性.
- 参与者在干预后出现病理分离的几率降低 (OR=0.41,P=0.045).
结论:
- 在COVID-19期间,LTC工作人员表现出高的病理分离患病率,与心理健康问题有关.
- 一个连贯的呼吸干预措施在缓解解离散症状方面表现有前途.
- 需要进一步研究LTC工作人员的分离,其心理健康联系,以及工作场所因素的影响;非药物干预措施需要进一步调查.
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