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Wanqi Feng¹, Sixuan Wang¹, Yiqun Liu²

¹Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Resources Utilization in South Xinjiang of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, College of Life Sciences, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang 843300, PR China.

International journal of biological macromolecules

|November 18, 2024

概括

棉花工业沉积物被转化为生物基聚,用于硬型聚氨泡 (RPUF). 这种利用提供了经济和环境的好处,创造了一个可持续的材料,增强了性能和阻燃性.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
绿色化学绿色化学
聚合物科学聚合物科学

背景情况:

棉花织的工业废水给环境带来了挑战.
在聚合物生产中,对可持续和可再生材料的需求越来越大.

研究的目的:

提升棉花织行业沉积物的价值,作为固体聚氨泡 (RPUF) 的可再生聚醇替代品.
调查沉积物衍生的聚醇对RPUF特性和性能的影响.
探索这种废物回收利用的经济和环境效益.

主要方法:

通过氧甲基化来增加基群密度的沉积物功能化.
功能化沉积物对聚合物适用性的表征 (分子量,基含量,芳香度).
制造具有不同沉积物衍生的多替代率的RPUF.
评估RPUF的物理化学特性,耐热性,阻燃性和可降解性.

主要成果:

功能化沉积物证实是适合的可再生聚合物,含有高基和芳香结构.
使用30%重量%的沉积物替代的RPUF显示出优越的压力强度 (0.58 MPa),表面密度 (58 kg/m3) 和导热率 (0.032 W/m·K).
在修改后的RPUF中观察到增强的阻燃性 (30%的燃烧时间长) 和良好的可降解性.

结论:

棉花织行业的沉积物可以有效地被提升为生物基聚,用于生产RPUF.
使用沉积物衍生的聚合物可以提高RPUF的性能,包括机械强度,隔热和阻燃性.
这种方法为危险废物管理和创建环保聚氨材料提供了一个可持续的途径.

关键词:

棉花织厂的废水是棉花织厂的废水.氧甲基化氧甲基化.有机废物处理和处置降水量降水量降水量刚性聚氨泡是一种硬的聚氨泡.

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