对于患有胸脊椎骨折的患者的物理治疗
Andrew Y Xu1, Krish Shah2, Manjot Singh3
1Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI.
The American journal of medicine
|November 18, 2024
概括
物理治疗 (PT) 可以显著改善脊椎骨折的老年患者的背痛和功能. 有证据支持抵抗和有氧训练可以提高骨密度,强调PT.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 脊椎骨折是导致老年人背部疼痛和功能衰退的常见原因.
- 这些骨折往往被诊断不足,导致治疗不充分,患者的治疗结果不佳.
研究的目的:
- 审查物理治疗 (PT) 在管理脊椎骨折中的作用.
- 描述目前的文献和基于证据的指导方针 PT 在脊椎骨折护理.
主要方法:
- 对当前文献进行系统审查.
- 检查专业组织 (美国物理治疗协会,美国骨科外科医生学院) 的基于证据的指导方针.
主要成果:
- 物理治疗显著改善了脊椎骨折后的背痛和患者报告的结果.
- 抵抗和有氧训练与改善骨矿物质密度有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 综合性物理治疗干预对于管理脊椎骨折至关重要.
- 跨学科的护理是必要的,以解决越来越多的脊椎骨折在老龄化人口的发病率.
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