老年人就业和认知功能之间的关联:系统性审查
Mai Takase1, Keiko Sugiura2, Isuzu Nakamoto3
1Research Team for Social Participation and Healthy Aging, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Geriatrics & gerontology international
|November 18, 2024
概括
长时间工作对老年人有好处.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 工作的老年人人口正在增长.
- 工作提供健康福利,特别是维持认知功能,这对独立至关重要.
- 晚年就业与认知功能之间的联系需要澄清.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查老年人就业与认知功能之间的纵向关联.
- 综合现有证据,了解持续工作如何影响晚年认知健康.
主要方法:
- 进行了前性研究的系统审查.
- 在PubMed,CINHAL和PsycINFO进行了搜索,截至2023年7月.
- 6项研究符合纳入标准,其中4项来自亚洲,2项来自美国.
主要成果:
- 其中六项研究中有五项发现,晚年就业与较低的认知能力下降风险之间存在积极的关联.
- 在三项研究中,针对性别的具体分析产生了不同的结果.
- 总体证据表明,老年人的就业与随着时间的推移更好的认知功能有关.
结论:
- 老年人继续工作似乎与保持认知功能有关.
- 需要进一步的研究,包括性别特定的研究,才能充分理解这种关系.
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