利用人工智能用于临床应用的癌症研究的现状和未来方向
Ryuji Hamamoto1,2, Masaaki Komatsu1,2, Masayoshi Yamada3
1Division of Medical AI Research and Development, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Cancer science
|November 18, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在改变医学,特别是癌症研究,生成性AI和AI软件作为医疗设备 (AI-SaMD) 显示出巨大的潜力. 这篇评论考察了AI.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的快速发展,特别是深度学习和生成性AI (例如,ChatGPT),已经显著增加了它的社会影响.
- 人工智能技术越来越多地被整合到医学研究中,包括基础和应用研究.
- 人工智能装备软件作为医疗器械 (AI-SaMD) 的批准和大数据的可用性正在加速医疗保健中的数据驱动研究.
研究的目的:
- 审查癌症研究中人工智能应用的现状,重点关注临床效用.
- 讨论人工智能在促进癌症研究和治疗方面的挑战和未来前景.
主要方法:
- 对癌症研究中人工智能应用的文献综述.
- 在临床环境中分析人工智能驱动的数据.
- 对AI-SaMD的监管和伦理考虑进行讨论.
主要成果:
- 人工智能正在应用于癌症研究的各个阶段,从诊断到治疗规划.
- 生成性AI和AI-SaMD正在成为关键工具,增强数据分析和临床决策.
- 人工智能有很大的潜力改善患者的治疗结果,加快癌症研究.
结论:
- 人工智能为彻底改变癌症研究和临床实践提供了巨大的希望.
- 解决与数据,验证和伦理实施相关的挑战对于实现AI在瘤学中的全部潜力至关重要.
- 需要持续的研究和合作,才能有效地利用人工智能来治疗癌症.
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