丹麦难民母亲的心理健康:家庭访问计划的可能性和局限性
Maria Marti-Castaner1, Vivian Rueskov Poulsen2, Ezio Di Nucci3
1Department of Public Health, Section of Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5, Room 15.0.11, Copenhagen, DK-1014, Denmark. maria.castaner@sund.ku.dk.
护士之家访问计划通过在母亲的过渡期间提供资源和支持来提高难民母亲的心理社会福祉. 然而,社会压力可能会影响计划的有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 难民母亲在过渡到母亲的过程中面临着独特的挑战,包括与适应和融入有关的心理社会压力因素.
- 社区卫生护士家庭访问计划提供了潜在的支持途径,但它们对这一群体的具体影响需要探索.
研究的目的:
- 探索难民母亲和社区卫生护士在丹麦护士院访问计划中的经验.
- 评估该计划对难民母亲在过渡到母亲期间的心理社会福祉的影响.
主要方法:
- 对12名社区卫生护士和9名难民母亲进行了定性采访.
- 数据是在计划结束后的2020年9月至12月期间收集的.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:谈判育儿规范,寻找情感支持,扩大社会资源和建立与福利服务的联系.
- 该计划提供了对母亲心理社会福祉产生积极影响的资源.
- 社会政治背景对护士的工作和母亲的日常生活都有很大的影响.
结论:
- 量身定制的护士家庭访问计划显示了改善难民家庭心理健康的潜力.
- 计划的有效性可能受到同化压力,移民政策和歧视的限制.
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