利用健康政策解决方案解决美国农村地区的肥胖问题
Perisa Ashar1, Faraan O Rahim2,3, Huda Haque4
1Duke University, 2080 Duke University Rd, Durham, NC, 27708, USA. perisa.ashar@duke.edu.
Journal of general internal medicine
|November 18, 2024
概括
美国农村地区的美国.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 美国农村面临着严重的肥胖危机,社会经济因素加剧了这种危机,医疗保健的获取有限,食物荒漠.
- 这些挑战导致农村人口中肥胖率显著上升.
- 农村地区现有的医疗保健基础设施往往不足以解决这些复杂的问题.
研究的目的:
- 提出基于证据的干预措施,以减少农村社区的肥胖.
- 解决社会经济差异和影响农村健康的结构性挑战.
- 提高肥胖治疗的可获得性,促进美国农村地区健康的生活方式.
主要方法:
- 通过诸如农村医学学者计划之类的计划,建议增加农村医疗保健专业人员.
- 倡导扩大对肥胖服务的保险覆盖范围,包括强化行为治疗和药物治疗,通过像H.R.这样的立法. 第1577章 这是什么?
- 利用以社区为基础的倡议,如国家农村肥胖和慢性疾病倡议,以改善食物获取和身体活动.
主要成果:
- 拟议的战略旨在增加农村环境中多学科医疗保健提供者的可用性.
- 扩大对肥胖服务的覆盖范围预计将减少获得基本治疗的财务障碍.
- 社区计划旨在促进当地合作,以获得更健康的食物和增加体育活动.
结论:
- 实施这些综合战略可以显著改善农村居民的肥胖治疗可用性.
- 改善获得健康食品和体力活动机会的机会对于改善农村健康至关重要.
- 这些干预措施旨在降低肥胖率,改善健康状况,提高美国农村地区的生活质量.
相关概念视频
Obesity
381
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
381
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Health Literacy
4.0K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.0K
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
2.6K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
2.6K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K


