口服检索的负面自传事件与心率的增加有关,与伪造的事件相比
Ivan Mangiulli1,2, Fabiana Battista3, Henry Otgaar4,5
1Department of Education, Psychology, Communication, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Scipione Crisanzio, 46, 70122, Bari, Italy. ivan.mangiulli@uniba.it.
Memory & cognition
|November 18, 2024
概括
真正的自传记忆,尤其是负面的记忆,在口头回忆时会触发更高的心率 (HR). 意识到记忆的真实性会影响这些生理反应.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 心理生理学 心理生理学
背景情况:
- 真正的情感记忆会引起生理反应.
- 伪造的自传记忆也可以引起类似的反应.
- 记忆研究和欺骗研究之间存在对记忆制造意识的不一致.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较真实和伪造的自传记忆的心理生理学模式.
- 研究意识对记忆真实性的作用在生理反应中的作用.
- 检查记忆的书面和口头回忆之间的生理反应的差异.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项实验,比较真实和伪造的自传记忆.
- 非侵入式生物识别设备测量了心率 (HR) 和皮肤导电水平 (SCL).
- 参与者在书面和口头形式回忆了真实和伪造的负面和中立的自传经历.
主要成果:
- 实验1 (书面回忆) 显示记忆类型之间没有显著的生理差异.
- 实验2 (口头回忆) 显示,与真实中性和伪造的记忆相比,真实负面记忆的HR更高.
- 对负面自传记忆的口头回忆与HR的增加有关.
结论:
- 意识到记忆的真实性 (真实与伪造) 可能与不同的生理反应相关.
- 口头回忆的负面自传记忆与生理反应的加剧有关.
- 心理生理学模式可以区分真实和伪造的记忆,特别是在口头回忆中.
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