了解影响采用空气污染保护措施的因素,使用知识-态度-行为模型
Ying-Jhen Huang1,2, Ping-Hsien Lee1, Shu-Hui Hsieh1
1Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.
Scientific reports
|November 18, 2024
概括
了解空气污染保护措施是关键. 知识,风险感知和较少的障碍物显著增加了采用空气净化器等积极策略,促进公共健康.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 空气污染对健康构成重大风险,需要有效的减少危害战略.
- 现有的研究往往忽略了积极的保护措施,而是专注于被动的防御.
- 了解影响居民采取主动措施的因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响居民采用活跃空气污染减害措施的因素.
- 应用知识-态度-行为 (KAB) 模型来理解主动的保护行动.
- 确定影响参与空气净化器和保护屏幕等措施的途径.
主要方法:
- 在台湾南部,对371名参与者 (25-64岁) 进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,空气污染暴露,知识,风险感知,态度,感知障碍/益处和保护行动.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于分析这些因素之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 知识对保护性行为的态度产生了积极的影响,这反过来又增加了采用.
- 风险感知 (易感性和严重性) 影响了态度,随后影响了采用率.
- 感知障碍对采取保护措施产生了负面影响;感知障碍较低导致采取措施较高.
结论:
- 积极采取空气污染保护措施受到知识,风险感知和感知障碍的影响.
- 干预措施应侧重于提高公众知识和减少障碍,以鼓励积极减少危害.
- KAB模型为了解和促进对空气污染的保护行为提供了一个有价值的框架.
更多相关视频
05:50Measuring Light-Switching Behavior Using an Occupancy and Light Data Logger
Published on: January 16, 2020
5.8K
06:39Electroencephalographic, Heart Rate, and Galvanic Skin Response Assessment for an Advertising Perception Study: Application to Antismoking Public Service Announcements
Published on: August 28, 2017
14.2K
相关概念视频
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
Attitudes
28.2K
Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
28.2K
Attribution Theory
12.9K
Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
12.9K
Conformity
45.0K
Conformity is the change in a person’s behavior to go along with the group, even if that person does not agree with the group.
45.0K
Factors Affecting Perception
1.5K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.5K
Social Proof
27.5K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.5K
