关于尿病患者中结石形成和复发的知识,态度和实践:一个横截面研究
Tieding Chen1, Yan Jiang2, Peng Zhang2
1Department of Urology, Ningbo Medical Center LiHuiLi Hospital, Ningbo, 315040, China. chentd1983@163.com.
Scientific reports
|November 18, 2024
概括
尿病患者表现出良好的知识和态度,但在预防结石方面实践不佳. 针对饮食,水分和生活方式的有针对性的教育对于改善患者的实践和减少石头复发至关重要.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 尿病 (结石) 构成了重大的健康挑战,复发是常见的.
- 了解患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对有效的预防策略至关重要.
- 不理想的患者实践有助于石头形成和复发.
研究的目的:
- 调查尿病患者关于石头形成和复发的KAP.
- 确定影响患者知识,态度和实践的因素.
- 为了告知有针对性的干预措施,以改善尿病患者的预防行为.
主要方法:
- 在宁波医疗中心Lihuili医院涉及394名尿病患者的横截面研究.
- 用标准化措施评估知识,态度和实践得分.
- 统计分析包括相关性,后勤回归和结构方程建模 (SEM).
主要成果:
- 患者表现出良好的知识 (中位数7) 和态度 (中位数29),但在尿病方面表现不佳 (中位数21.5).
- 在知识和态度 (r=0.274) 和态度和实践 (r=0.126) 之间观察到正相关性.
- 知识,教育和石头复发历史预测态度;态度,教育,BMI和水摄入量预测实践. SEM证实了知识,家族史和教育对态度以及教育对实践的直接影响.
结论:
- 尽管具有良好的知识和态度,但尿病患者表现出不充分的预防实践.
- 教育水平,体重指数和日常饮水量是影响实践的关键可修改因素.
- 针对性教育干预侧重于饮食,水分和生活方式,对于改善患者实践和减少尿病复发至关重要.
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