针对严重肥胖患者的在线小组干预措施的有效性和可用性:系统性审查和元分析
Madison Milne-Ives1,2, Lorna Burns3, Dawn Swancutt4
1Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
International journal of obesity (2005)
|November 18, 2024
概括
在线小组干预显示严重肥胖治疗的希望,导致显著的减肥. 解决数字素养和群体凝聚力等参与障碍是最大限度地提高数字健康解决方案有效性的关键.
科学领域:
- 肥胖治疗方法 肥胖治疗方法
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 严重的肥胖 (BMI ≥35 kg/m2) 由于长时间的等待时间和有限的资源,造成了严重的治疗难题.
- 传统的面对面小组干预是有效的,但受到服务能力的限制.
- 数字小组干预提供了一个可扩展的替代方案,但其有效性需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 对严重肥胖的成年人进行基于在线小组干预的文献进行系统审查.
- 评估这些数字干预措施对减肥和行为改变的有效性.
- 确定参与在线肥胖治疗计划的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA和PICOS框架进行系统的文献审查.
- 在主要数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,CINAHL,Web of Science,Cochrane) 进行的搜索.
- 数据提取,质量评估 (RoB2,MMAT) 和符合条件的研究的元分析.
主要成果:
- 包括15项研究 (20篇论文);大多数显示一些体重减轻,在行为改变方面得到了混合的结果.
- 对四项研究的元分析表明,与对照组相比,对减肥的影响具有统计学意义 (p=0.001).
- 便捷性被注意到,但由于缺乏熟悉性,可访问性和时间限制,参与受到了阻碍.
结论:
- 在线,以小组为基础的干预措施是可行的,对严重肥胖管理有潜在的益处.
- 为了获得最佳结果,必须解决互联网可访问性,数字素养和群体凝聚力等障碍.
- 建议包括加强技术支持,激励,互动论坛,并提供明确的指示.
相关概念视频
Self-Help Support Groups
27
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
27
Binge Eating Disorders
51
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
51


