社区利用在美墨边境社区共同创建的COVID-19测试计划
Breanna J Reyes1, Stephenie Tinoco Calvillo2, Arleth A Escoto2
1Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA. bjreyes@health.ucsd.edu.
BMC public health
|November 18, 2024
概括
一个社区驱动的COVID-19测试计划成功地到达了圣地亚哥服务不足的拉丁裔社区. 文化定制的方法改善了测试的获取和采用,解决了与流行病相关的健康差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 基于社区的参与式研究
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,拉丁裔社区的健康差异越来越严重.
- 公平获得COVID-19测试对这些人群来说是一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个由社区驱动和文化定制的COVID-19测试模型.
- 评估这个模型在圣地亚哥一个服务不足的拉丁裔社区的利用情况.
主要方法:
- 实施了社区驱动的COVID-19测试优化,以达到和参与测试公平 (CO-CREATE) 项目.
- 一个社区共同设计的测试计划与美墨边境附近的联邦合格卫生中心合作.
主要成果:
- 在2021年5月至2023年3月期间,超过13,000人接受了超过24,000次COVID-19 PCR测试.
- 93%的参与者认为自己是拉丁裔,57%的人在家里说西班牙语.
- 在San Ysidro,CO-CREATE项目约占所有COVID-19测试的12%,测试了近17%的社区居民.
结论:
- 文化响应和社区共同设计的测试计划取得了显著的成功和影响力.
- 未来的干预措施必须解决测试障碍,以确保所有社区成员平等获得和接受.
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