在西班牙语医疗专业人员中验证规模的同情心疲劳库存:一个横截面研究
Antonio Kobayashi-Gutiérrez1,2, Blanca Miriam Torres-Mendoza2,3, Bernardo Moreno-Jiménez4
1Departamento de Psicología Básica, Doctorado en Psicologia de la salud, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Sierra Mojada 950, col. Independencia Oriente, 44340, Guadalajara, México.
BMC nursing
|November 19, 2024
概括
西班牙慈悲疲劳库存 (CFI) 是评估卫生专业人员慈悲疲劳的有效工具. 它显示出良好的心理测量特性,并可以将这种情况与其他职业综合征区分开来.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 慈悲疲劳是医疗保健专业人员的一个重大问题.
- 用不同语言验证评估工具对于全球研究和实践至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法在文化上适应西班牙语人口.
研究的目的:
- 在西班牙语医疗保健人员中验证同情疲劳库存 (CFI).
- 评估西班牙语版CFI的心理特征.
- 在这个人群中调查影响同情心疲劳的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及733名护士,医生和住院医生的横截面验证研究.
- 使用了同情疲劳库存 (CFI),二次创伤性压力调查问卷 (CETS),医生倦怠综合征量表 (PhBS),生活质量指数 (SQL-sp) 和减少道德压力量表 (MMDHPr).
- 使用探索性因子分析 (EFA),确认性因子分析 (CFA) 和内部一致性分析来评估心理特征.
主要成果:
- EFA为CFI (减少同情心,社交生活,工作场所) 确定了一个15个项目,三维结构.
- CFA表现出良好的适应指数和心理测量值 (克朗巴赫的阿尔法=0.87,欧米茄=0.87).
- CFI显示了与生活质量的负相关性和与其他职业压力指标的正相关性;工作经验是减少同情疲劳的预测因素.
结论:
- 西班牙的CFI适应表现出令人满意的心理测量特性来评估同情疲劳.
- CFI可以作为一个特定的库存来区分同情心疲劳和其他职业综合征.
- 这个经过验证的工具支持西班牙语医疗保健专业人员的研究和临床实践.
相关概念视频
01:23Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
280
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
280
01:15Nursing Evaluation
3.2K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.2K
01:26Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
37
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
37
01:09Accountability and Responsibility of a Nurse II
671
Professional accountability in nursing is a multifaceted concept that encompasses professional ethics, legal standards, and employment expectations. This framework ensures that nurses maintain and elevate the quality of care while upholding the values of their profession. It compels them to treat patients, families, and colleagues with respect, compassion, and integrity.
For example, a nurse demonstrating respect and compassion might listen attentively to a patient's concerns, provide...
For example, a nurse demonstrating respect and compassion might listen attentively to a patient's concerns, provide...
671
01:30Stress and Mental Health
77
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
77
01:25Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
50
Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
50