探索长期护理设施和老年人医院的堕落后管理干预措施:一个范围审查
Abhishek Parekh1, Keith D Hill2, Raphaëlle Ashley Guerbaai2
1Department of Physiotherapy, School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Monash University, Frankston, Australia.
Journal of clinical nursing
|November 19, 2024
概括
在医疗保健机构中,有效的摔倒后管理仍未得到充分研究. 本次审查强调,需要更多关于改善老年人的护理和减少老年人摔倒后受伤的干预措施的证据.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 全球人口的增长增加了医疗保健需求,特别是在医院和长期护理设施.
- 跌倒是老年人 (60岁以上) 中受伤和住院的主要原因.
- 有效的跌倒后管理策略需要进一步调查,以提高患者的安全性.
研究的目的:
- 探索在医疗保健机构中进行后跌管理的干预措施.
- 为住院和长期护理机构的住院人员和患者确定策略.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 和PRISMA-ScR指导方针进行文献审查.
- 两位独立审查员使用AACTT框架提取的数据.
- 从符合条件的文章中进行主题分析和叙述综合发现.
主要成果:
- 审查了18篇文章,其中55.5%专注于长期护理设施 (LTCF).
- 干预措施包括评估工具 (50%),结构化协议 (27.7%),聚集 (11.1%),和多因素方法 (11.1%).
- 结构化方案在减少不必要的住院转移和住院治疗方面表现有前途,而其他干预措施的结果不一.
结论:
- 有各种各样的跌倒后干预措施,但它们在减少住院和受伤的有效性方面的证据是不确定的.
- 需要进一步的研究,潜在的重点是标准化工具包,用于立即的下降后护理.
- 强化后摔倒管理策略对于改善医疗机构安全至关重要.
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