混合方法 在护理和助产中使用二次分析的研究:一个方法论审查
Sergi Fàbregues1, Ahtisham Younas2, Shahzad Inayat3
1Department of Psychology and Education, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Journal of advanced nursing
|November 19, 2024
概括
这次审查使用二次分析确定了26项用于护理和助产的混合方法研究. 虽然报告总体上是充足的,但研究往往缺乏使用二次数据的明确理由,这阻碍了充分利用其潜力.
科学领域:
- 护理和助产科的研究.
- 混合方法 研究 研究 研究 混合方法
- 二次数据分析 二次数据分析
背景情况:
- 混合方法研究结合了定量和定性方法.
- 二次分析利用现有数据对新的研究问题进行分析.
- 在混合方法研究中使用二次分析需要明确的方法报告.
研究的目的:
- 确定使用二次分析的护理和助产学研究的混合方法研究.
- 批判性地检查这些研究的方法特征.
- 为透明报告提供建议.
主要方法:
- 经验研究的方法审查.
- 在数据库 (Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL) 和期刊中进行系统搜索.
- 使用基于先前审查的开发表的数据提取.
主要成果:
- 通过二次分析确定了26项混合方法研究 (2000-2022年).
- 在20项研究中,量化和定性成分的整合是显而易见的,通常是在解释阶段.
- 没有一项研究明确说明了使用二次分析的理由.
结论:
- 包含的研究表明混合方法特征的报道良好.
- 在阐述在混合方法研究中使用二次数据的理由方面存在很大的差距.
- 提供了建议,以提高报告此类研究的透明度.
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