农业自杀的保护因素:全球范围的审查
Nathan Dawes1, Richard C Franklin1
1College of Public Health, Medical & Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Journal of agromedicine
|November 19, 2024
概括
在农业中预防自杀至关重要. 发展个人应对能力和社会支持是农民的关键保护因素,降低了这些高压力职业的自杀风险.
科学领域:
- 农业健康 农业健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 自杀学是一种自杀学.
背景情况:
- 农业是一个高风险的行业,具有重要的压力因素,导致自杀率升高.
- 全球自杀死亡人数每年超过70万,农业社区面临着独特的挑战.
- 关于农业自杀的保护因素的现有研究是有限的,主要集中在高收入国家.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合全球关于农业社区自杀和自杀性保护因素的文献.
- 确定和阐明与农业职业相关的保护因素的影响.
- 巩固当前的知识,用于农业的有针对性的自杀预防策略.
主要方法:
- 按照系统范围审查 (PRISMA-Sc) 准则的优先报告项目进行了系统范围审查.
- 搜索包括与自杀,自杀行为和农业工人/社区相关的术语.
- 包括专注于农业环境中的个人的同行评审的英语文章.
主要成果:
- 14项研究符合纳入标准,其中大多数来自美国和澳大利亚.
- 在29%的研究中,个人应对机制和自力更生被确定为保护因素.
- 在43%的研究中,社会支持和归属感被强调为减少自杀风险的关键.
- 在36%的文献中,研究了促进健康和预防自杀的举措.
结论:
- 虽然文学正在增长,但它仍然集中在高收入国家.
- 个人应对能力和社会支持网络是农业环境中预防自杀的重要保护因素.
- 利用这些保护因素对于降低农民和农业工人自杀率至关重要.
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