走向医疗-牙科-行为整合的综合模型
D W McNeil1, D B Pereira1, O S Ensz1
1University of Florida, FL, USA.
JDR clinical and translational research
|November 19, 2024
概括
一个新的跨学科的医疗保健模式整合了医疗,牙科和行为服务,以实现全身健康. 这种方法通过解决系统因素并强调预防来促进健康公平.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 医疗-牙科和初级医疗-行为健康整合现有模型提供了一个基础.
- 最近行为和社会口腔健康科学的进展凸显了整合的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 为综合医疗,牙科和行为健康护理提出一个综合,扩展,多层次的模型.
- 将健康的社会和文化决定因素纳入综合护理模式.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的医疗-牙科和初级医疗-行为健康整合模型.
- 开发一种新的多层次模型,包括社会和文化决定因素.
主要成果:
- 当代的融合策略包括转诊,同居和并排照顾.
- 电子健康记录的互操作性,提供者沟通和跨专业教育至关重要.
- 现有模型的证据因人口和服务而异.
结论:
- 一个完全集成的,跨学科的医疗保健模式是可行的和有益的.
- 建议将医疗和牙科家庭概念扩展到以人为中心的医疗保健家庭.
- 这种模式通过多层次,多方向的方法增强了健康公平.
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