注册报告:认知能力,但不是认知反思,预测表达更大的政治敌意和偏
Abigail L Cassario1, Shree Vallabha1, Jordan L Thompson2
1Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
The British journal of social psychology
|November 19, 2024
概括
更高的认知能力,但不是认知反思,与增加的政治敌意和偏有关,特别是在自由主义者中. 这项研究探讨了影响美国政治态度的因素.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 政治敌意和偏在整个意识形态领域普遍存在.
- 了解这些基于群体的态度背后的认知因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究认知能力,认知反思和基于政治群体的态度 (敌意和偏) 之间的关系.
- 为了确定这些关系是否在自由主义者和保守主义者之间有所不同.
主要方法:
- 分析了两个大型,全国代表性的美国美国人的调查 (N=9035),以测量认知能力.
- 一项使用另一大数据集 (N=3498) 评估认知反射的注册报告研究.
主要成果:
- 具有较高认知能力的个人对反对派政治团体表现出更大的敌意,对自己的团体表现出更大的偏爱.
- 这种模式在自由主义者中更为明显.
- 认知反射显示,与政治敌意或偏没有显著的关系.
结论:
- 认知能力,而不是认知反射,与基于政治群体的态度有关.
- 认知能力对政治敌意和偏见的影响在自由主义者中尤为明显.
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