澳大利亚医疗保健工作者对人工智能的看法 BreastScreen:混合方法调查研究结果
Jennifer Sn Tang1,2, Helen Ml Frazer3,4,5, Katrina Kunicki6
1Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Preventive medicine reports
|November 19, 2024
概括
澳大利亚医疗保健工作者对人工智能 (AI) 在乳腺癌查方面持乐观态度. 然而,他们对AI在临床工作流程中的自主性和问责制表示谨慎.
科学领域:
- 医学成像和人工智能 医学成像和人工智能
- 放射学工作流的优化 工作流的优化
- 人口健康查技术
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被整合到医学诊断中,为放射学和乳腺癌查提供了潜在的准确性和效率的改进.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员的观点对于在临床环境中成功实施AI至关重要,特别是在像澳大利亚BreastScreen这样的既定查计划中.
研究的目的:
- 探索澳大利亚BreastScreen项目的医疗保健工作者关于人工智能在医学成像中的整合和使用的观点.
- 在基于人口的乳腺癌查中确定对人工智能采用潜在的好处,担忧和态度.
主要方法:
- 在2022年11月至2023年4月期间,对参与乳腺成像的临床工作人员进行了在线调查.
- 该调查收集了人口统计数据,意见和医疗成像中的AI经验,包括对BreastScreen中的假设AI整合场景的响应.
主要成果:
- 在350名联系的专业人员中,达到了95个响应率,其中84.2%是放射科医生.
- 虽然大多数放射科医生 (74.2%) 认为人工智能将改善乳房镜读取工作流程,但在更自主的人工智能场景中观察到显著的谨慎.
- 大多数放射科医生 (63.3%) 对人工智能驱动的分组责任感到不舒服,60%对问责制表示担忧.
结论:
- 澳大利亚医疗保健专业人员通常对人工智能在乳腺癌查方面表现出乐观的看法.
- 在假设的选场景中,随着人工智能独立程度的提高,人们对人工智能自主性和问责制的担忧也在增加.
- 解决这些问题和了解专业观点对于有效实施人工智能在人口查计划中至关重要.
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