在南印度人口中持续的姿势感知头 (PPPD) 的患病率和临床特征:初步的跨部分研究
Aishwarya N1, G Selvarajan2, Kala Samayan1
1Department of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology SRM Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Potheri, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203 India.
概括
持续的姿势感知头 (PPPD) 影响了许多成年人,往往导致严重的残疾. 这项研究发现,南印度的PPPD患病率显著,强调了需要更好的诊断和管理策略.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 持续的姿势感知头 (PPPD) 是慢性头的常见原因,对生活质量有很大影响.
- 缺少PPPD诊断是一个问题,特别是在临床数据有限的地区,如印度南部.
研究的目的:
- 确定南印度PPPD的流行率和临床特征.
- 调查在PPPD患者中加剧头和相关并发症的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及237名参与者 (年龄在18-60岁) 的横截面研究,使用在线调查和面对面的评估.
- 使用诊断工具,包括尼加塔持续的姿势感知头问卷 (NPQ),头障碍清单 (DHI) 和患者体征症状健康问卷 (PHQ-SADS).
- 甘斯感官组织性能 (GANS-SOP) 测试用于评估感官系统缺陷.
主要成果:
- 46名参与者 (19.4%) 被诊断为PPPD,视觉主导,直立姿势和运动是常见的触发因素.
- 头障碍库存得分显示了显著的情绪和功能障碍,从轻度到严重的残疾.
- 患者体质症状健康问卷表明PPPD与焦虑和抑郁症状之间存在相关性. GANS-SOP结果显示多因素感官系统缺陷.
结论:
- 在南印度的不同人口统计数据中,PPPD对健康造成了相当大的负担.
- 提高认识和改进的诊断策略对于有效的PPPD管理至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善诊断方法和开发针对PPPD的有针对性的干预措施.
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