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无塑性甲状腺癌:伟大的伪装者
Nur Aida Razuan1, Anita Baghawi2, Mohd Islahuddin Mohd Tamrin3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya Jalan Universiti, Kuala Lumpur, 50603 Malaysia.
概括
厌塑性甲状腺癌 (ATC) 是一种罕见的甲状腺癌,可以模仿甲状腺. 这一案例突出了一个年长的女性,最初出现甲状腺,后来通过组织病理学被诊断为ATC.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
背景情况:
- 无塑性甲状腺癌 (ATC) 是一种罕见且激进的甲状腺恶性瘤,约占所有甲状腺癌的2%.
- 由于甲状腺的丰富血液供应和淋巴排水,甲状腺腹是不常见的,通常表明潜在的感染.
- 典型的ATC呈现包括快速部胀和阻塞性症状.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个不寻常的病例,一位老年女性出现了甲状腺,最终被诊断为甲状腺癌.
- 强调考虑甲状腺恶性病的罕见表现的重要性,即使初步诊断工作对癌症是负面的.
- 讨论这种罕见的临床场景的管理.
主要方法:
- 一个老年女性患者的病例报告.
- 临床表现审查,包括部胀和阻塞症状的初始症状.
- 诊断程序:最初的细针吸入细胞学和随后的甲状腺组织病理学检查.
- 关于甲状腺和形甲状腺癌的相关医学文献的综述.
主要成果:
- 患者最初出现了暗示甲状腺的症状.
- 甲状腺的初始细胞学检查为恶性瘤呈阴性.
- 组织病理学诊断证实了厌塑性甲状腺癌 (ATC).
- 这个案例突出了一个罕见的情况,甲状腺囊掩盖了底层的ATC.
结论:
- 甲状腺,虽然很少见,但有时可能是形甲状腺癌的非典型表现.
- 组织病理学检查对于确定的诊断至关重要,特别是当初始细胞学在疑似病例中对恶性瘤是不确定的或负的时.
- 这一案例强调了需要警和全面的诊断评估在患有异常呈现的甲状腺疾病的患者.
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