听觉空间感知作为娱乐噪音暴露的功能在Gen-Z成年人的正常听力听力
Ajapa Nepal1, Eesha Godavarthi1, Anaswara Ajit1
1Department of Audiology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing (AIISH), Naimisham Campus, Manasagangothri, Mysore 570006 India.
概括
娱乐噪音暴露会显著损害听觉空间感知,导致识别声音位置的更多错误. 这凸显了保护听力免受大声,日常噪音的必要性.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 娱乐性噪音暴露在年轻成年人中很普遍.
- 听觉空间感知对于日常运作和安全至关重要.
- 娱乐噪音对空间听力缺陷的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查娱乐噪音暴露对听觉空间感知的影响.
- 为了比较具有和没有显著的娱乐噪音暴露的个体之间的空间听力能力.
- 为了确定与娱乐噪音相关的空间感知中的特定缺陷.
主要方法:
- 一个小组比较设计,涉及60名正常听觉的成年人 (18-30岁).
- 参与者被分为实验 (娱乐性噪音暴露) 和控制 (无噪音暴露) 组.
- 使用虚拟声学空间识别 (VASI) 在65dB SPL评估了听觉空间感知.
主要成果:
- 娱乐噪音暴露的个体在前方空间感知和前后误差中表现出明显更多的错误.
- 在特定虚拟位置的准确度得分和反应时间显示了噪音暴露组的缺陷.
- 虚拟声学空间识别 (VASI) 在检测这些空间缺陷方面表现出灵敏度.
结论:
- 娱乐噪音暴露会对听觉空间感知产生负面影响,特别是在前部.
- 这些发现强调了娱乐噪音对关键听觉技能的有害影响.
- 减轻娱乐噪音暴露对于保持听觉空间能力至关重要.
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