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中年人的中央听觉处理技能与年轻人的不同吗?

Fereshteh Bagheri¹, Zohreh Ziatabar Ahmadi², Mohammad Ebrahim Mahdavi³

¹Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, IR 47745-47176 Iran.

Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India

|November 19, 2024

概括

与年轻的成年人相比,中年人在杂的环境中对语音感知有更大的困难,特别是他们的左耳. 这一发现突显了与年龄相关的听觉处理中的变化.

科学领域:

听力学听力学是指听力学.
语音感知研究研究语音感知研究
老年学是一门学科.

背景情况:

听觉处理能力可能会随着年龄的增长而下降.
了解与年龄相关的语音感知差异对于听力学评估至关重要.
为了有效评估这些差异,需要进行标准化测试.

研究的目的:

用波斯语听力学测试比较中年人和年轻人的语音感知能力.
评估辛辛那提大学听力处理库存 (P-UCAPI) 的波斯语版本,波斯语单词识别分数 (P-WRS),波斯语单词噪音 (P-WIN) 和波斯语竞争单词 (P-CW) 测试的表现.
识别潜在的与年龄相关的听力处理缺陷,特别是在具有挑战性的听力条件下.

主要方法:

一组100名成年人从伊朗罗哈尼医院的听力学部门被招募.
参与者被分为中年和年轻成年人群.
为了比较测试分数 (P-UCAPI,P-WRS,P-WIN,P-CW),使用了统计分析,包括配对样本t测试,独立样本t测试和单向ANOVA.

主要成果:

在两个年龄组之间的P-UCAPI总得分中没有发现显著差异.
与年轻人相比,中年成人在P-WIN测试中得分明显较低,左耳的缺陷显著.
这些结果表明,中年人在背景噪音中理解语音方面存在特殊困难.

结论:

与年轻人相比,中年成人在杂的环境中表现出较差的语音感知能力.
P-WIN测试有效地发现了与年龄相关的听觉处理方面的挑战,特别是在左耳.
这些发现强调了在听力学评估中考虑年龄的重要性,以评估噪音中的语音感知.

关键词:

审计处理审计处理具有竞争力的词汇.中世纪的中年人.噪声噪声噪声语音感知语音感知词语识别识别词语识别

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