在医疗保健服务的构建块中使用ChatGPT:一项混合方法研究
Payam Shojaei1, Mohsen Khosravi2, Yalda Jafari1
1Department of Management, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
这项研究表明,ChatGPT在医疗保健中提供了显著的好处,特别是在临床决策和诊断方面. 它最大的扩张潜力在于医疗保健.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健信息学 医疗保健信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 工具,如ChatGPT,越来越多地被整合到医疗保健中.
- 了解人工智能在医疗保健中的好处和扩展潜力对于战略实施至关重要.
- 本研究调查了ChatGPT在医疗保健行业基础组件中的主要优势和未来应用.
研究的目的:
- 确定在医疗保健服务中使用ChatGPT的主要好处.
- 在医疗保健行业的构建块中确定ChatGPT扩张的潜在领域.
- 通过使用既定的决策方法来优先考虑这些好处和扩张领域.
主要方法:
- 进行了三阶段混合方法研究.
- 第一阶段:对74项研究进行系统审查和主题分析,确定11个主题.
- 第二阶段:使用灰色SWARA和灰色MABAC专家问卷来优先考虑好处和扩张领域.
主要成果:
- 主题分析显示了关键的好处,临床决策 (0.135),医疗诊断 (0.098) 和以患者为中心的护理 (0.053) 是最重要的.
- 灰色SWARA分析证实了临床决策是最大的好处.
- 灰色MABAC确定信息和基础设施以及信息和通信技术是ChatGPT最有前途的扩展领域.
结论:
- 在临床医疗保健领域,ChatGPT提供了大量的好处.
- 人工智能工具显示,医疗保健信息和技术构建块的增长潜力更大.
- 在信息系统方面,扩张应该优先考虑,而不是直接的临床干预或服务.
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