心理治疗2.0 - 传感器技术在儿童和青少年心理治疗中的应用背景和有效性:系统性审查
Annika K Alt1,2, Anja Pascher1,2, Lennart Seizer1,2
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Tübingen, Germany.
Internet interventions
|November 19, 2024
概括
传感器技术显示了增强青少年心理治疗的潜力. 然而,需要更多的随机对照试验来确认其在治疗精神障碍方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 心理健康应用越来越多地融入心理治疗护理.
- 传感器技术有可能通过数字生物标志物来诊断精神障碍.
- 集成传感器可以提供上下文数据 (例如,目光,压力),以改善心理健康治疗.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查传感器技术在儿童和青少年心理治疗中的使用和有效性.
- 提供关于在青少年心理健康治疗中传感器集成现状的概述.
主要方法:
- 在五个数据库中对2000-2023年的研究进行系统审查.
- 该研究已注册在PROSPERO (CRD42023374219) 上,并按照Cochrane和PRISMA的指导方针进行.
- 包括10个出版物 (3个RCT,7个试点研究) 与257名年龄在6-19岁的参与者.
主要成果:
- 研究了传感器技术在心理治疗中用于强迫症,焦虑症,PTSD,厌食症和自闭症行为等疾病.
- 通常使用的传感器包括心电图,EDA,眼睛跟踪和运动传感器.
- 发现了各种潜在的应用,一些研究表明可以将传感器集成到治疗中.
结论:
- 传感器技术有望在各种应用中丰富心理治疗.
- 在随机对照试验中存在一个显著的差距,以确定基于传感器的治疗在儿科和青少年心理健康中的有效性.
- 需要进一步的研究来支持将这些技术整合到心理治疗过程中.
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