探索早期技术接触与儿童发展里程碑之间的联系
Justin B Atkins1, Samantha Difulvio1, Jordana Boneh2
1College of Medicine, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), Las Vegas, USA.
Cureus
|November 19, 2024
概括
在12个月之前早期使用触摸屏可能会提高解决问题的技能,但稍后的引入支持个人社会发展. 适度,监督的屏幕时间与创造性活动是适合幼儿的.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 屏幕时间是儿童早期发展日益关注的问题.
- 了解触摸屏设备对发展里程碑的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童早期接触触摸屏与发育结果之间的关联.
- 分析时机,持续时间和使用背景如何影响不同发育领域.
主要方法:
- 使用年龄和阶段问卷,第三版 (ASQ-3) 进行发育查.
- 从51个孩子 (18-36个月) 的父母那里收集了关于触摸屏习惯 (定时,持续时间,独立使用,创造性活动) 的数据.
- 采用ANOVA和t测试来分析与触摸屏曝光变量相关的ASQ-3分数.
主要成果:
- 早些时候引入触摸屏 (12个月前) 与更高的解决问题得分相关 (p<0.05,d=0.45).
- 晚期引入 (12个月以上) 与更好的个人社会发展有关 (p<0.05,d=0.51).
- 适度的日常使用 (30-90分钟),独立使用和参与创意活动显示出与发育成绩有显著的积极关联 (p<0.01).
结论:
- 触摸屏曝光的影响因时间,持续时间和环境而异.
- 早期,过度使用可能会阻碍社会情感学习,而适度,监督使用与实践活动相结合,可以支持发展.
- 需要量身定制的指导方针来在数字时代导航幼儿时代的屏幕时间.
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