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出版奖学金的障碍:对神经病学医生居民和研究员的研究
Keng Lam1, Kary M Calderon2, Dowin Boatright3
1Neuro-Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Cureus
|November 19, 2024
概括
经济障碍阻碍神经病学学员的学术活动,不成比例地影响国际医学毕业生. 之前的研究经验和指导是研究生医学教育期间成功出版的关键.
科学领域:
- 医学教育研究 医学教育研究
- 神经学培训 神经学培训
- 学术活动的障碍学术活动的障碍
背景情况:
- 研究生医学教育 (GME) 要求实习生进行学术活动.
- 财务障碍,特别是开放获取 (OA) 期刊,可能会阻碍学员的学术成果.
- 关于神经病学学员的这些障碍的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国神经病学学员学术活动的财政障碍的程度.
- 检查影响学术活动完成的因素,包括动机,研究支持和OA意识.
- 为了比较跨社会人口群体的障碍和先前的研究经验.
主要方法:
- 美国认可的神经病学住院和奖学金计划 (2022-2023) 的横截面,基于网络的调查.
- 使用混合方法分析的17项调查.
- 通过实习者的动机,感知到的障碍,机构支持,开放授权意识,社会人口统计 (URiM,IMG) 和先前的研究经验来检查答案.
主要成果:
- 72名神经病学学员接受了调查,其中23.6%的学员被认为在医学领域的代表性不足 (URiM),27.8%的学员是国际医学毕业生 (IMG).
- 37.5%的人报告出版有财务障碍;IMG几乎是报告这些障碍的5倍.
- 之前的研究经验和导师访问与更高的出版可能性有关.
结论:
- 三分之一的神经学实习生面临着出版的财务障碍,IMG受到了不成比例的影响.
- 专注于学术活动和出版的时间是很大的障碍.
- 之前的研究经验和指导对于GME成功的学术成果至关重要.
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