怀孕和婴儿出生结果期间的母乳贫血:印度马哈拉施特拉州东部的一项前性队列研究
Jacqueline M Lauer1, Shilpa Bhaise2, Varsha Dhurde2
1Department of Health Sciences, Sargent College of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.
Current developments in nutrition
|November 19, 2024
概括
怀孕期间母亲的贫血与婴儿结果的混合关联,如出生体重和妊娠年龄. 需要进一步的研究来澄清这些复杂的关系,以改善婴儿健康.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
- 围产期结局的结果
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的贫血会影响婴儿的健康,但影响因原因和时间而异.
- 了解这些关联对于改善母亲和婴儿福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲贫血和印度特定婴儿结局之间的联系.
- 分析与出生体重,妊娠年龄和婴儿血红蛋白水平的关联.
主要方法:
- 印度纳格普尔200名孕妇的前性队列研究.
- 收集血样以检测血红蛋白,费里丁,维生素B12,叶酸和C反应蛋白.
- 使用通用线性模型来评估与婴儿结果的关联.
主要成果:
- 第一季度高静脉血红蛋白与较低的妊娠年龄和较高的出生体重百分比有关.
- 贫血 (轻度/中度) 和高毛细血管血红蛋白与较低的出生体重和百分位数相关.
- 较高的血清费里丁与增加的出生体重和妊娠年龄相关.
结论:
- 怀孕期间母亲的贫血与婴儿的结果有着不同的关联.
- 需要进一步的研究才能充分阐明这些复杂的关系.
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