同时获得点数和损失对人类持久性的影响
André Connor de Méo Luiz1,2, Myenne Mieko Ayres Tsutsumi1,3, Luis Humbert Andrade de Lemos4
1Instituto Continuum, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.
Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
|November 19, 2024
概括
在人类参与者中,积分损失并没有比积分增加增加更减少持久性. 这些发现表明,损失降低了响应率,但并没有削弱超过增长的强化效应的持久性.
科学领域:
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 操作者调节的条件.
背景情况:
- 了解奖励和惩罚如何影响行为至关重要.
- 以前的研究主要集中在独立的收益或损失上.
研究的目的:
- 调查同时获得点数和损失对人类响应持久性的影响.
- 为了确定点损失是否会比点增益加强持久性,而不是削弱持久性.
主要方法:
- 四个实验使用了移动响应按范式.
- 多个表格比较了只有收益的条件与收益和损失.
- 用于点交付和损失的可变时间,可变间隔和固定比率的时间表.
主要成果:
- 与单独的收益相比,积分损失并没有对持久性产生差异性的影响.
- 增加响应按的速度会破坏整体响应.
- 积分损失降低了响应率,但并没有削弱持久性,而不是增长加强了它.
结论:
- 同时的收益和损失与单独的收益相比,不会改变持久性.
- 在这种情况下,积分损失似乎主要是作为减速器而不是持续性减弱的刺激.
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