不有效的超重自我管理:对诊断准确度和病因关系的研究
Ana Carolina Costa Carino1, Renata Marinho Fernandes1, Juliane Rangel Dantas1
1Department of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande of Norte, Natal, Brazil.
International journal of nursing knowledge
|November 19, 2024
概括
不有效的超重自我管理影响38.1%的大学生,标志着过度的卡路里摄入量和身体形象不满. 过重病史显著增加了这种诊断的风险.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 不有效的超重自我管理是大学生日益关注的问题.
- 准确的诊断对于有效的护理干预和健康促进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估临床指标的准确性,以诊断大学生无效的超重自我管理.
- 为了确定与这种护理诊断相关的病因因素.
主要方法:
- 具有横截面设计的诊断准确性研究,涉及108名大学生.
- 使用随机效应进行潜在类分析,以确定指标的灵敏度和特异性.
- 统变逻辑回归用于计算病因因子的几率比率.
主要成果:
- 不有效的超重自我管理的患病率为38.1%.
- 关键指标:过度摄入卡路里 (灵敏度0.9514),对身体形象的不满 (灵敏度0.8834),对健康的负面自我认知 (特异性0.9999),不适当的饮食行为 (特异性0.9990),以及情绪健康受损 (特异性0.8273).
- 超重的个人病史增加了诊断的几率2.78倍 (p=0.018).
结论:
- 不有效的超重自我管理在大学生中很普遍.
- 确定了敏感和特定的临床指标,有助于准确诊断.
- 了解病因因素,如超重病史,对于有针对性的干预和护理实践至关重要.
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