"无效母乳养 (00104) "和"为增强母乳养做好准备 (00106) ":临床验证
Natália Aparecida de Godoy1, Suellen Cristina Dias Emidio2, Dorothy A Jones3
1School of Nursing, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
International journal of nursing knowledge
|November 19, 2024
概括
这项研究在临床上验证了NANDA国际对非有效的护理诊断,并准备在产后妇女中加强母乳养. 研究结果证实了这些诊断的准确性,帮助护士在临床推理和干预策略中发挥作用.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 母婴健康 母婴健康
- 哺乳期支持 哺乳期支持
背景情况:
- 准确的护理诊断对于有效的母乳养支持至关重要.
- 国际护理诊断 (ND) 需要临床验证,以确保其在不同人群中的适用性和准确性.
- 了解与母乳养相关的不确定性疾病的患病率和定义特征可以改善临床实践.
研究的目的:
- 临床验证NANDA国际在产后妇女及其婴儿的"无效母乳养 (00104) "和"为增强母乳养 (00106) 准备"的护理诊断.
- 确定与这些护理诊断相关的元素的灵敏度,特异性和预测价值.
- 为了提高这些NANDA国际护理诊断的证据水平.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面研究,对205名从公立教学医院招募的巴西双进行了研究.
- 数据收集涉及研究人员对二的评估,医疗记录的审查和标准化工具的应用.
- 统计分析利用准确度指标和推断统计来评估护理诊断.
主要成果:
- 这项研究发现,在27.80%的二中",不有效的母乳养 (00104) ",在99.02%的二中发现了"为增强母乳养 (00106) 准备".
- "不持续的吸乳"是"无效母乳养 (00104) "最敏感的定义特征.
- "准备加强母乳养 (00106) "的所有定义特征都显示出相关的敏感性.
结论:
- 在研究的人群中,NANDA国际护理诊断"无效母乳养 (00104) "和"为增强母乳养做好准备 (00106) "在临床上得到了验证.
- 这些发现支持这些诊断在分娩后的诊断的准确性.
- 这种验证可以改善护士的临床推理,并确定需要特殊干预措施以获得成功的母乳养的母亲.
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