迟到比永远好 - - 在残疾政策中的通用设计
1Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|November 19, 2024
概括
丹麦的市政残疾政策往往将可访问性优先于通用设计 (UD). 然而,残疾人组织丹麦的政策将UD作为一个全面的方法来实现空间正义和包容性.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 鼓励丹麦市政府制定符合"残疾人权利公约"的残疾人政策.
- 当地议会经常参与公共建筑和基础设施项目,需要进行政策分析.
- 卡罗尔·巴基 (Carol Bacchi) 的'这个问题代表什么?' 框架指导着政策分析.
研究的目的:
- 分析和比较市政残疾政策与丹麦残疾人组织 (DPOD) 关于通用设计 (UD) 和可访问性的政策.
- 调查这些政策中的问题和解决方案的表现.
- 评估UD作为空间正义和包容性的方法的潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用Carol Bacchi的框架进行政策分析.
- 城市残疾政策与DPOD的UD政策的比较研究.
- 对政策内容和问题表示的定性解释.
主要成果:
- 市政政策主要关注可访问性,对通用设计 (UD) 的解释有限而多样化.
- DPOD政策为UD提供了更全面的方法.
- 这个问题被定义为环境不可访问性和缺乏参与,UD被提出为包容性的解决方案.
结论:
- 据了解,DPOD的政策意味着向包容性的范式转变,解决所有人的环境障碍,而不仅仅是那些身体残疾的人.
- 由DPOD提出的通用设计 (UD) 可以被视为实现空间正义的一种方法.
- 采用UD对于残疾人运动至关重要,尽管其推迟实施.
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