扩大圈子:宇宙设计是否存在第八个原则?
Jim Harrison1,2, Kevin Busby1,2, Jane O'Flynn2,3
1Cork Centre for Architectural Education, Ireland.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|November 19, 2024
概括
全球设计 (UD) 原则需要更新,包括一个"减少恐惧"参数. 这提高了安全性和包容性,超出了所有用户目前的可访问性标准.
科学领域:
- 建筑环境设计 建筑环境设计
- 人与计算机的交互
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 目前的通用设计 (UD) 原则,几十年前建立,并不完全解决现代的安全标准.
- "对错误的容忍"原则可以无意中将责任归咎于用户,可能导致恐惧和抑制生活方式.
- 现有的设计范式可能没有充分考虑心理因素,如害怕跌倒或认知挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在当代安全背景下评估现有的UD原则的局限性.
- 调查设计对用户信心和恐惧的影响,特别是在老年友好的城市倡议中.
- 提出一个重要的新设计原则:"减少恐惧".
主要方法:
- 关于爱尔兰老年友好城市设计的跨学科专家研究.
- 实证研究,体验练习和整合到设计教育中.
- 分析关于用于摔倒检测技术和破坏信任的设施的UD的研究.
主要成果:
- 现有的UD原则可能无法充分缓解用户的恐惧或解决设计引起的焦虑的根本原因.
- 跌倒的恐惧,可访问性问题和认知负载导致生活质量下降.
- 拟议的"减少恐惧"原则为设计提供了更具包容性和整体性的方法.
结论:
- "减少恐惧"这一额外原则对于建筑环境,IT和服务中的通用设计 (UD) 至关重要.
- 将"减少恐惧"与健康和安全问题相结合,提高了设计的包容性和可取性.
- 在设计中优先考虑减少恐惧,特别是在家庭环境中,这将为所有用户带来重大好处.
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