在盆地护理方面实现公平和通用设计 - - 产后患者体验
Semra Sahin-Haglund1, Sahruh Turkmen2, Per-Olof Hedvall2
1Lund University.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|November 19, 2024
概括
妇女在分娩后经常使盆地损伤症状正常化,经历矛盾和不确定性. 视觉辅助工具和通用设计原则可以改善护理,解决医疗机构的耻辱感.
科学领域:
- 设计民族学 设计民族学
- 医疗保健设计 医疗保健设计
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
背景情况:
- 由于分娩而造成的盆地损伤是妇女的重大健康问题.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了这些伤害的经历和心理社会影响.
- 一个通用的设计视角可以为改善医疗保健互动提供新的见解.
研究的目的:
- 探索妇女在分娩期间遭受的骨盆底损伤的经历.
- 了解患者对在禁欲诊所设置中的护理的看法.
- 通过普遍设计原则的镜头来讨论发现.
主要方法:
- 设计涉及定性观察和半结构面试的民族学研究.
- 对7名参与患者的数据进行主题分析.
- 专注于患者的体验和医疗保健会议情况.
主要成果:
- 盆地损伤症状 (泄漏,疼痛) 经常被患者作为预期的分娩结果正常化.
- 像镜像和插图这样的可视化有助于患者的愈合过程.
- 患者报告有关伤害原因的未解决问题,并由于新生儿护理的竞争需求而经历矛盾,不确定性和过度负担.
结论:
- 盆地损伤的管理需要一个整体的方法,超越纯粹的医疗方面.
- 万能设计可以提高在社会物质医疗互动中对耻辱和价值观的敏感性.
- 需要进一步的研究和共同创作研讨会,以改善以患者为中心的护理和结果.
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