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差距追踪:架构和探索定位知识
Turid Borgestrand Øien1, Nanet Mathiasen1, Anne Kathrine Frandsen1
1Aalborg University, BUILD.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|November 19, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了建筑人类学如何阐明视力丧失的个体与他们的家园之间的关系. 现场工作,包括随行采访,为经历视力变化的患者提供了对环境适应的见解.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 建筑人类学 建筑人类学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 用户的知识和生活经验对于理解个人与环境之间的相互作用至关重要,特别是在残疾方面.
- 普遍设计 (UD) 中现有的最佳实践需要在人与环境的交叉点上进行研究和设计的补充方法方法方法.
- 建筑人类学提供了有价值的工具和思维方式,用于研究复杂的过程,如衰老和损伤.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地反思现场工作方法在探索视力损失及其与家庭环境的动态关系方面的贡献.
- 调查初始视力丧失的个人的生活经历,以及他们与家庭环境的互动.
- 讨论建筑人类学在架构社会物质探索和视觉和环境研究中的批判性反思中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在2023-24年冬季,在55岁以上的37名参与者的家中进行了随行采访 (10名正常视力,27名视力受损).
- 用了采访的转录,现场笔记和研究人员讨论中的反思笔记进行分析.
- 应用建筑人类学的原则来分析参与者与他们的家庭环境之间的社会物质动态.
主要成果:
- 实地调查,特别是随行采访,提供了丰富的,关于视力变化的个体如何感知和与家中的照明和环境互动的背景数据.
- 该研究强调了个体不断变化的能力 (特别是视力) 和家庭环境之间的动态和互惠关系.
- 建筑人类学有助于更深入地了解与家庭空间内视力丧失相关的细微挑战和适应.
结论:
- 建筑人类学和现场工作的整合提供了一个强大的方法框架,用于研究残疾人在他们的环境中生活的经验.
- 了解视力变化和家庭环境之间的相互作用对于开发支持和可访问的生活空间至关重要.
- 这项研究强调了需要继续探索环境设计的社会物质方面,以以用户为中心的观点为基础.
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