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患有心血管疾病的学龄儿童的运动能力
Casey Vogel1, Clayton Hinkle1, Amy Cassedy2
1Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Cardiology in the young
|November 19, 2024
概括
患有先天性心脏病 (CHD) 的学龄患者通常具有较差的运动技能. 低收入,遗传综合征和执行功能障碍等因素导致这些缺陷,影响生活质量.
科学领域:
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 神经发育儿科 神经发育儿科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 先天性心脏病 (CHD) 影响儿童的神经发育结果.
- 运动能力对于学龄儿童的整体功能和生活质量至关重要.
- 有限的数据存在于运动能力及其相关的学校年龄的CHD人群.
研究的目的:
- 评估患有心脏病的学龄儿童的运动能力.
- 识别与运动技能受损相关的风险因素.
- 检查运动技能与与健康有关的生活质量之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用Bruininks-Oseretsky运动能力测试 (BOT-2) 简体形式进行治疗师评估.
- 雇佣的父母报告的适应性行为评估系统 (ABAS) 和患者报告的结果测量信息系统 (PROMIS) 物理功能.
- 收集了272名患者 (年龄≥4岁) 的人口统计,临床,教育和神经心理数据.
主要成果:
- 运动能力的中位数处于第10百分位,远低于标准值.
- 较差的运动分数与较低的家庭收入,遗传综合征,婴儿发育迟缓,神经成像异常,心脏移植史,执行功能障碍和个性化教育计划有关.
- 运动能力与父母报告的适应性行为和身体功能有很强的相关性,与生活质量有负相关性.
结论:
- 患有心血管疾病的学龄儿童表现出显著的运动能力缺陷.
- 运动技能受到临床,遗传,社会经济和神经心理因素的影响.
- 早期和持续的运动查对这一群体至关重要,同时应对影响生活质量的因素.
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